Clubhouse Psychiatry
DEFINITION
- Community-based mental health services model originally intended as a prevocational work-readiness program. Sites are called “clubs,” and participants are referred to as “members.” Clubs help people with a history of serious mental illness rejoin and maintain a place in society, and receive education, work training, and social support.
- Key clubhouse model features:
- Build on peoples’ strengths, not focusing on their illnesses
- Promote support for physical and mental healthcare
- Provide structured day programs
- Incorporate a social franchise model
- Advocate for governmental and philanthropic support
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Last updated: September 27, 2025
Citation
Bryant, Barry R, and David N Neubauer. "Clubhouse Psychiatry." Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2025. Johns Hopkins Guides, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787382/all/Clubhouse_Psychiatry.
Bryant BR, Neubauer DN. Clubhouse Psychiatry. Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2025. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787382/all/Clubhouse_Psychiatry. Accessed October 29, 2025.
Bryant, B. R., & Neubauer, D. N. (2025). Clubhouse Psychiatry. In Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787382/all/Clubhouse_Psychiatry
Bryant BR, Neubauer DN. Clubhouse Psychiatry [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2025. [cited 2025 October 29]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787382/all/Clubhouse_Psychiatry.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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T1 - Clubhouse Psychiatry
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AU - Neubauer,David,M.D.
Y1 - 2025/09/27/
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UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787382/all/Clubhouse_Psychiatry
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
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Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide

