Mindfulness-Based Interventions
DESCRIPTION
- Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) teach individuals the skills needed to cultivate mindfulness, the practice of bringing intentional, non-judgmental awareness to the present moment.
- The practice of meditation is central to MBIs.
- MBIs improve focused attention, self-regulation, and self-compassion as well as change one’s relationship to the internal and external experiences of everyday life.
- While MBIs draw from the Buddhist framework, they are secular clinical interventions as opposed to religious or spiritual practices.[1]
- Two of the most well-researched MBIs are Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)[1] and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).[2]
MBSR:
- Initially developed in the 1970s at University of Massachusetts Medical Center by Jon Kabat-Zinn, PhD, for the treatment of chronic pain[3]
- Teaches mindfulness and coping skills through formal meditation practice, group discussion, and self-reflection[1]
MBCT:
- Developed by Zindel Segal, Mark Williams, and John Teasdale in the 1990s for the treatment of recurrent depression[2]
- Combines principles of mindfulness with cognitive therapy[2]
- Focuses on identifying early signs of depressive episodes and “mindfully disengaging from distressing moods and negative thoughts”[4]
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Last updated: October 3, 2025
Citation
Marazzi, Lauren, et al. "Mindfulness-Based Interventions." Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2025. Johns Hopkins Guides, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787375/all/Mindfulness_Based_Interventions.
Marazzi L, Jahed S, Richey LN, Gould N. Mindfulness-Based Interventions. Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2025. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787375/all/Mindfulness_Based_Interventions. Accessed October 8, 2025.
Marazzi, L., Jahed, S., Richey, L. N., & Gould, N. (2025). Mindfulness-Based Interventions. In Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787375/all/Mindfulness_Based_Interventions
Marazzi L, Jahed S, Richey LN, Gould N. Mindfulness-Based Interventions [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2025. [cited 2025 October 08]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787375/all/Mindfulness_Based_Interventions.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Mindfulness-Based Interventions
ID - 787375
A1 - Marazzi,Lauren,M.D., Ph.D.
AU - Jahed,Sahar,DO
AU - Richey,Lisa,
AU - Gould,Neda,Ph.D.
Y1 - 2025/10/03/
BT - Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide
UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787375/all/Mindfulness_Based_Interventions
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Johns Hopkins Guides
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -