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Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Mary Kimmel, M.D., Claire Zachik, Traci Speed, M.D., Ph.D.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide.

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DEFINITION

  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is defined as persistent excessive free-floating anxiety and worry about multiple general aspects of life (e.g., family/relationships, school/work, and health).
  • Anxiety and worry are normal phenomena in response to stress.
  • The anxiety and worry associated with GAD is:
    • Out of proportion to the actual likelihood or impact of the anticipated event, activity, or situation
    • Difficult to control
    • Causes significant distress, with associated physical symptoms
    • Interferes with psychosocial functioning
  • The etiology of GAD is not completely understood, but biological and psychosocial factors appear to contribute
    • One third of the risk of experiencing GAD appears due to genetic causes

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Last updated: June 10, 2017

Citation

Kimmel, Mary, et al. "Generalized Anxiety Disorder." Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide, 2017. Johns Hopkins Guide, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787058/all/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder.
Kimmel M, Zachik C, Speed T. Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. 2017. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787058/all/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder. Accessed July 22, 2019.
Kimmel, M., Zachik, C., & Speed, T. (2017). Generalized Anxiety Disorder. In Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. Available from https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787058/all/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder
Kimmel M, Zachik C, Speed T. Generalized Anxiety Disorder [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. ; 2017. [cited 2019 July 22]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787058/all/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC T1 - Generalized Anxiety Disorder ID - 787058 A1 - Kimmel,Mary,M.D. AU - Zachik,Claire, AU - Speed,Traci,M.D., Ph.D. Y1 - 2017/06/10/ BT - Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787058/all/Generalized_Anxiety_Disorder DB - Johns Hopkins Guide DP - Unbound Medicine ER -