Separation Anxiety Disorder
DEFINITION
- Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is a common, treatable anxiety disorder characterized by excessive fear and anxiety about being away from attachment figures (such as parents) or home.
- Youth with SAD avoid separation situations (e.g., refusing to attend school, sleep alone, or be left with a babysitter), worry about the safety of self and/or attachment figures, and experience physical symptoms of anxiety (e.g., stomachaches and headaches).
- Adults with SAD also avoid separation situations, which may include avoiding going away to college or separating from their spouse/children.
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Last updated: May 12, 2026
Citation
Gary, Joseph, et al. "Separation Anxiety Disorder." Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2026. Johns Hopkins Guides, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787052/all/Separation_Anxiety_Disorder.
Gary J, Drake K, Ginsburg S. Separation Anxiety Disorder. Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2026. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787052/all/Separation_Anxiety_Disorder. Accessed May 19, 2026.
Gary, J., Drake, K., & Ginsburg, . S. (2026). Separation Anxiety Disorder. In Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787052/all/Separation_Anxiety_Disorder
Gary J, Drake K, Ginsburg S. Separation Anxiety Disorder [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2026. [cited 2026 May 19]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787052/all/Separation_Anxiety_Disorder.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Separation Anxiety Disorder
ID - 787052
A1 - Gary,Joseph,M.D.
AU - Drake,Kelly,Ph.D.
AU - Ginsburg, Golda,Ph.D.
Y1 - 2026/05/12/
BT - Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide
UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787052/all/Separation_Anxiety_Disorder
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Johns Hopkins Guides
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -

Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide

