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    Listeria monocytogenes

    Lisa A. Spacek, M.D., Ph.D.
    Listeria monocytogenes is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins HIV Guide.

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    MICROBIOLOGY

    • A small non-sporulating, catalase positive, gram-positive bacillus. Grows well at 4-10oC (i.e. refrigerator temperature).
      • It may appear as a gram-variable coccus, diplococcus, or diphtheroid.[2]
      • Monocytosis-inducing in rabbits, uncommon in humans.
    • Widespread in nature; recovered from raw milk, fruits and vegetables, deli meats, and soft cheeses.
    • Colonizes colon in adults (5%).
    • Transmission is food-borne and vertical, mother to fetus.
    • Intracellular pathogen, immunity is T-cell mediated.

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    Last updated: February 1, 2015

    Citation

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    TY - ELEC T1 - Listeria monocytogenes ID - 545122 A1 - Spacek,Lisa,M.D., Ph.D. Y1 - 2015/02/01/ BT - Johns Hopkins HIV Guide UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545122/all/Listeria_monocytogenes DB - Johns Hopkins Guide DP - Unbound Medicine ER -