Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins HIV Guide.

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PATHOGENS

Acute: Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile, E. coli (enteroaggregative EAEC), S. aureus, Vibrio parahemolyticus, Yersinia, norovirus and other viruses (calicivirus, astrovirus, adenovirus).
Chronic: Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, MAC, CMV, Cyclospora, Giardia, Isospora, Entamoeba histolytica, Strongyloides, HIV enteropathy, and causes of acute diarrhea (especially Salmonella).
CD4 < 50: Cryptosporidium,microsporidia, CMV, MAC.
Pathogen-negative, chronic, large-volume diarrhea: KS or lymphoma.
Non-infectious causes: adverse drug reactions (especially PIs), inflammatory bowel disease, dietary (milk, sorbitol, caffeine), malabsorption, pancreatitis, endocrine disease.

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Last updated: February 24, 2014

Citation

Spacek, Lisa A. "Diarrhea." Johns Hopkins HIV Guide, 2014. Johns Hopkins Guide, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545056/all/Diarrhea.

Spacek LA. Diarrhea. Johns Hopkins HIV Guide. 2014. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545056/all/Diarrhea. Accessed March 21, 2019.

Spacek, L. A. (2014). Diarrhea. In Johns Hopkins HIV Guide. Available from https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545056/all/Diarrhea

Spacek LA. Diarrhea [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins HIV Guide. ; 2014. [cited 2019 March 21]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545056/all/Diarrhea.

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