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    Chlamydia trachomatis

    Annie Antar, M.D., Emily J Erbelding, M.D., M.P.H.
    Chlamydia trachomatis is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins HIV Guide.

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    MICROBIOLOGY

    • The many serovars of C. trachomatis can generally be divided into the trachoma biovar (serovars A - K) causing genital tract disease, conjunctivitis, and trachoma (inflammation of inner eyelids) and the LGV biovar (serovars L1 - L3) causing lymphogranuloma venereum and proctocolitis.
    • Obligate intracellular bacteria, infecting primarily ocular and genitourinary epithelium; one of the smallest known bacterial genomes.
    • All Chlamydia species have 2 distinct forms in their infectious cycle: elementary body (EB - infectious, extracellular sporelike form) and reticulate body (RB - intracellular, replicating form).
    • Requires cell culture for propagation.
    • Immunity is not long-lived.

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    Last updated: August 2, 2017

    Citation

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    TY - ELEC T1 - Chlamydia trachomatis ID - 545032 A1 - Antar,Annie,M.D. AU - Erbelding,Emily,M.D., M.P.H. Y1 - 2017/08/02/ BT - Johns Hopkins HIV Guide UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545032/all/Chlamydia_trachomatis DB - Johns Hopkins Guide DP - Unbound Medicine ER -