Bone Mineral Density

Kendall Moseley, M.D., Todd T. Brown, M.D., Ph.D.

Bone Mineral Density is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins Diabetes Guide.

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DESCRIPTION

Bone mineral density (BMD) is a measure of mineral content for a given bone area or volume.
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mineral density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture.
Bone architecture consists of minerals (calcium, phosphorus) which form hydroxyapatite crystals, as well as type I collagen and other proteins.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM): BMD lower than age-matched healthy population; at higher risk for fracture compared to age-matched population[3].
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): BMD normal to higher than age-matched healthy population; may be at higher risk for fracture despite normal to high BMD[3][2].

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Last updated: January 3, 2015

Citation

Moseley, Kendall, and Todd T Brown. "Bone Mineral Density." Johns Hopkins Diabetes Guide, 2015. Johns Hopkins Guide, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Diabetes_Guide/547021/all/Bone_Mineral_Density.

Moseley K, Brown TT. Bone Mineral Density. Johns Hopkins Diabetes Guide. 2015. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Diabetes_Guide/547021/all/Bone_Mineral_Density. Accessed February 22, 2019.

Moseley, K., & Brown, T. T. (2015). Bone Mineral Density. In Johns Hopkins Diabetes Guide. Available from https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Diabetes_Guide/547021/all/Bone_Mineral_Density

Moseley K, Brown TT. Bone Mineral Density [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins Diabetes Guide. ; 2015. [cited 2019 February 22]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Diabetes_Guide/547021/all/Bone_Mineral_Density

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TY - ELEC T1 - Bone Mineral Density ID - 547021 A1 - Brown,Todd,M.D., Ph.D. AU - Moseley,Kendall,M.D. Y1 - 2015/01/03/ BT - Johns Hopkins Diabetes Guide UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Diabetes_Guide/547021/all/Bone_Mineral_Density DB - Johns Hopkins Guide DP - Unbound Medicine ER -