Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
Elizabethkingia
Elizabethkingia is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide.
To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a subscription.
Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by Unbound Medicine. Johns Hopkins Guide App for iOS, iPhone, iPad, and Android included. Explore these free sample topics:
-- The first section of this topic is shown below --
MICROBIOLOGY
- Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, non-fermenting Gram-negative bacillus. Main organism described as a human pathogen in this class.
- Previously known as Chryseobacterium meningosepticum, and prior to this, Flavobacterium meningosepticum.
- Hardy organisms found in water, soil--ubiquitous in hospital environments.
- Positive findings for catalase, oxidase and indole. Growth is better at 40°C.
- May be confused with Burkholderia cepacia, Aeromonas salmonicida or Sphingobacterium spp.
- Multi-drug resistance the norm including carbapenems:
- Class A extended-spectrum β-lactamases and Metallo-β-lactamases, BlaB (subclass B1) and GOB (subclass B3) described.
- Class A extended-spectrum β-lactamases and Metallo-β-lactamases, BlaB (subclass B1) and GOB (subclass B3) described.
- E. miricola: usually multi-drug resistant.
- E. anophelis: typically identified through MALDI-TOF.
- Outbreak (2015-2016) in Wisconsin and Michigan.
- Appears to be less drug-resistant than E. meningoseptica.
- Three other species proposed as additions: E. bruuniana, E. ursingii, and E. occulta.
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please log in or purchase a subscription --
MICROBIOLOGY
- Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, non-fermenting Gram-negative bacillus. Main organism described as a human pathogen in this class.
- Previously known as Chryseobacterium meningosepticum, and prior to this, Flavobacterium meningosepticum.
- Hardy organisms found in water, soil--ubiquitous in hospital environments.
- Positive findings for catalase, oxidase and indole. Growth is better at 40°C.
- May be confused with Burkholderia cepacia, Aeromonas salmonicida or Sphingobacterium spp.
- Multi-drug resistance the norm including carbapenems:
- Class A extended-spectrum β-lactamases and Metallo-β-lactamases, BlaB (subclass B1) and GOB (subclass B3) described.
- Class A extended-spectrum β-lactamases and Metallo-β-lactamases, BlaB (subclass B1) and GOB (subclass B3) described.
- E. miricola: usually multi-drug resistant.
- E. anophelis: typically identified through MALDI-TOF.
- Outbreak (2015-2016) in Wisconsin and Michigan.
- Appears to be less drug-resistant than E. meningoseptica.
- Three other species proposed as additions: E. bruuniana, E. ursingii, and E. occulta.
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Last updated: September 5, 2020
Citation
Auwaerter, Paul G. "Elizabethkingia." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2020. Johns Hopkins Guide, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540666/all/Elizabethkingia.
Auwaerter PG. Elizabethkingia. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2020. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540666/all/Elizabethkingia. Accessed January 30, 2023.
Auwaerter, P. G. (2020). Elizabethkingia. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540666/all/Elizabethkingia
Auwaerter PG. Elizabethkingia [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2020. [cited 2023 January 30]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540666/all/Elizabethkingia.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Elizabethkingia
ID - 540666
A1 - Auwaerter,Paul,M.D.
Y1 - 2020/09/05/
BT - Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540666/all/Elizabethkingia
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Johns Hopkins Guide
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
