Pneumonia, Community-Acquired
Pneumonia, Community-Acquired is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide.
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PATHOGENS
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Moraxella catarrhalis
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae
- Legionella species
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- Viruses: influenza A, RSV, parainfluenza, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus
- A CDC report of extensive microbiologic testing of 2,300 adults hospitalized for CAP showed the most common pathogens were rhinovirus (9%), influenza (6%) and S. pneumonia (5%), no pathogen detected in 62%[18].
- Occasional pathogens that may need to be considered in setting of suspected community-acquired pneumonia, e.g., if immunocompromised or other special situations:
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Nocardia
- Group A Streptococcus
- Neisseria meningiditis
- Anaerobes (aspiration pneumonia )
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Last updated: July 8, 2018
Citation
Bartlett, John G. "Pneumonia, Community-Acquired." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2018. Johns Hopkins Guide, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540442/all/Pneumonia__Community_Acquired.
Bartlett JG. Pneumonia, Community-Acquired. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2018. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540442/all/Pneumonia__Community_Acquired. Accessed September 16, 2019.
Bartlett, J. G. (2018). Pneumonia, Community-Acquired. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. Available from https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540442/all/Pneumonia__Community_Acquired
Bartlett JG. Pneumonia, Community-Acquired [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2018. [cited 2019 September 16]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540442/all/Pneumonia__Community_Acquired.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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