Johns Hopkins HIV Guide
Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis, Pericarditis, and Endocarditis
PATHOGENS
- HIV: myocarditis (possibly) and increased inflammation leading to myocardial fibrosis and steatosis (diastolic and systolic heart failure) and atherosclerosis
- Increasing diastolic dysfunction (symptomatic and asymptomatic), attributed to older age and chronic HTN
- Cytomegalovirus: myocarditis
- Cryptococcus neoformans: myocarditis
- Epstein-Barr virus: myocarditis (rare)
- Herpes simplex virus: myocarditis
- HHV-8: associated with pulmonary hypertension. KS-related pericardial effusion, cardiac tumors
- Mycobacterium spp.: pericarditis, myocarditis [TB>>MAI]
- Staphylococcus spp.: endocarditis, purulent pericarditis
- Streptococcus pneumoniae: purulent pericarditis
- Toxoplasma gondii: myocarditis
- Enterovirus (coxsackie, echovirus): myocarditis, pericarditis
- Nocardia spp.: pericarditis
- Histoplasma capsulatum: pericarditis
- Cryptococcus neoformans: pericarditis
- HIV: myocarditis
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Last updated: August 12, 2019
Citation
Hoffmann, Christopher J. "Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis, Pericarditis, and Endocarditis." Johns Hopkins HIV Guide, 2019. Johns Hopkins Guides, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545029/all/Cardiomyopathy_Myocarditis_Pericarditis_and_Endocarditis.
Hoffmann CJ. Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis, Pericarditis, and Endocarditis. Johns Hopkins HIV Guide. 2019. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545029/all/Cardiomyopathy_Myocarditis_Pericarditis_and_Endocarditis. Accessed September 25, 2023.
Hoffmann, C. J. (2019). Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis, Pericarditis, and Endocarditis. In Johns Hopkins HIV Guide https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545029/all/Cardiomyopathy_Myocarditis_Pericarditis_and_Endocarditis
Hoffmann CJ. Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis, Pericarditis, and Endocarditis [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins HIV Guide. ; 2019. [cited 2023 September 25]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_HIV_Guide/545029/all/Cardiomyopathy_Myocarditis_Pericarditis_and_Endocarditis.
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