Parainfluenza virus
Parainfluenza virus is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide.
To view the entire topic, please log in or purchase a subscription.
Official website of the Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX), HIV, Diabetes, and Psychiatry Guides, powered by Unbound Medicine. Johns Hopkins Guide App for iOS, iPhone, iPad, and Android included. Explore these free sample topics:
-- The first section of this topic is shown below --
MICROBIOLOGY
- RNA enveloped (single strand, negative sense) virus w/ 5 antigenically distinct types: human parainfluenza virus types hPIV, hPIV-1, hPIV-2, hPIV-3, hPIV-4A/4B.
- Viruses are members of the paramyxovirus family with two different genera:
- hPIV-1 and hPIV-3 belong to the Respirovirus genus.
- HPIV-1: cause of croup in children with a tendency to see more cases in the fall season of odd-numbered years.
- HPIV-3: cause of respiratory infections year-round, especially when HPIV-1 and HPIV-2 are not especially active, but more often seen in spring and early summer.
- hPIV-2 and hPIV-4 belong to the Rubulavirus genus.
- hPIV-2: cause of croup in children, less common than hPIV-1 or hPIV-3, most cases seen in fall yearly.
- hPIV-4: patterns are not as well characterized.
- hPIV-1 and hPIV-3 belong to the Respirovirus genus.
-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please log in or purchase a subscription --
MICROBIOLOGY
- RNA enveloped (single strand, negative sense) virus w/ 5 antigenically distinct types: human parainfluenza virus types hPIV, hPIV-1, hPIV-2, hPIV-3, hPIV-4A/4B.
- Viruses are members of the paramyxovirus family with two different genera:
- hPIV-1 and hPIV-3 belong to the Respirovirus genus.
- HPIV-1: cause of croup in children with a tendency to see more cases in the fall season of odd-numbered years.
- HPIV-3: cause of respiratory infections year-round, especially when HPIV-1 and HPIV-2 are not especially active, but more often seen in spring and early summer.
- hPIV-2 and hPIV-4 belong to the Rubulavirus genus.
- hPIV-2: cause of croup in children, less common than hPIV-1 or hPIV-3, most cases seen in fall yearly.
- hPIV-4: patterns are not as well characterized.
- hPIV-1 and hPIV-3 belong to the Respirovirus genus.
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Last updated: August 8, 2022
Citation
Auwaerter, Paul G. "Parainfluenza Virus." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2022. Johns Hopkins Guides, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540415/all/Parainfluenza_virus.
Auwaerter PG. Parainfluenza virus. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2022. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540415/all/Parainfluenza_virus. Accessed March 21, 2023.
Auwaerter, P. G. (2022). Parainfluenza virus. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540415/all/Parainfluenza_virus
Auwaerter PG. Parainfluenza Virus [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2022. [cited 2023 March 21]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540415/all/Parainfluenza_virus.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Parainfluenza virus
ID - 540415
A1 - Auwaerter,Paul,M.D.
Y1 - 2022/08/08/
BT - Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
UR - https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540415/all/Parainfluenza_virus
PB - The Johns Hopkins University
DB - Johns Hopkins Guides
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -