Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
Genital/Anogenital Warts
Genital/Anogenital Warts is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide.
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PATHOGENS
- The most common viral sexually transmitted infection.
- All anogenital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
- Most (>90%) anogenital warts are benign, caused by HPV subtypes 6 and 11, which are "low risk" (for malignancy) HPV subtypes.
- HPV subtypes 16 and 18, the most common "high risk" subtypes, cause ~70% of cervical cancers but usually do not cause warts.
- These other "intermediate risk" HPV subtypes, including 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35, are associated with high grade squamous intrathelial neoplasia (HG-SIL) and are occasionally found in warts, particularly in persons with concurrent HIV infection.
- For additional non-genital wart information, see HPV module.
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PATHOGENS
- The most common viral sexually transmitted infection.
- All anogenital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
- Most (>90%) anogenital warts are benign, caused by HPV subtypes 6 and 11, which are "low risk" (for malignancy) HPV subtypes.
- HPV subtypes 16 and 18, the most common "high risk" subtypes, cause ~70% of cervical cancers but usually do not cause warts.
- These other "intermediate risk" HPV subtypes, including 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35, are associated with high grade squamous intrathelial neoplasia (HG-SIL) and are occasionally found in warts, particularly in persons with concurrent HIV infection.
- For additional non-genital wart information, see HPV module.
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Last updated: October 28, 2017
Citation
Melia, Michael. "Genital/Anogenital Warts." Johns Hopkins ABX Guide, The Johns Hopkins University, 2017. Johns Hopkins Guide, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540244/all/Genital_Anogenital_Warts.
Melia M. Genital/Anogenital Warts. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2017. https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540244/all/Genital_Anogenital_Warts. Accessed January 19, 2021.
Melia, M. (2017). Genital/Anogenital Warts. In Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540244/all/Genital_Anogenital_Warts
Melia M. Genital/Anogenital Warts [Internet]. In: Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. The Johns Hopkins University; 2017. [cited 2021 January 19]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540244/all/Genital_Anogenital_Warts.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
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