Vascular Infections

Christopher F. Carpenter, M.D., Nicholas Gilpin, D.O.
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PATHOGENS

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Coagulase negative Staphylococci
  • Gram-negative bacteria, e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli
  • Salmonella spp.
  • Streptococci and Enterococci
  • Anaerobes rarely associated, more frequent with aortic grafts (and polymicrobial).
  • Prevalence of prosthetic vascular graft infection pathogens:
    • Staphylococci: ~35% of infections; S. aureus more likely early and coagulase-negative staphylococci more likely to cause late infections.
    • Polymicrobial: ~25%

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PATHOGENS

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Coagulase negative Staphylococci
  • Gram-negative bacteria, e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli
  • Salmonella spp.
  • Streptococci and Enterococci
  • Anaerobes rarely associated, more frequent with aortic grafts (and polymicrobial).
  • Prevalence of prosthetic vascular graft infection pathogens:
    • Staphylococci: ~35% of infections; S. aureus more likely early and coagulase-negative staphylococci more likely to cause late infections.
    • Polymicrobial: ~25%

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