Taenia saginata

Trevor A. Crowell, M.D.
Taenia saginata is a topic covered in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide.

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MICROBIOLOGY

  • Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) and Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) are intestinal cestodes.
    • Both T. saginata and T. solium can cause tapeworm infection of the human intestine (Taeniasis) by ingestion of larvae in undercooked meat
    • T. saginata does NOT cause cysticercosis
      • Only T. solium can cause cysticercosis by ingestion of proglottids or eggs through fecal-oral transmission
  • Epidemiology: T. saginata is the most common and most widely distributed human tapeworm, infecting 60 million people worldwide; endemic throughout Latin America, Africa, Central Asia and the Middle East. Less common in Europe and southeast Asia; uncommon in Australia and the U.S., but epidemiology may be shifting with increased global migration.
  • Life cycle:
    • Eggs or gravid proglottids are passed in the stool.
    • Cattle ingest contaminated vegetation and oncospheres hatch in the intestine.
    • Organisms invade the intestinal wall, migrate to striated muscles, and develop into cysticerci.
    • Humans ingest raw or undercooked infected meat and gastric juices activate larvae, leading to evagination of scolex and attachment to the jejunum
    • Over 2-3 months, cysticercus develops into an adult tapeworm; it may grow up to 10 meters in length and live up to 25 years.
  • Adults may have 1,000-2,000 proglottids, each containing tens of thousands of eggs, and a distinctive scolex with 4 disks.
  • Eggs are spherical, thick-walled, radially striated and measure 30-35 microns in diameter.

-- To view the remaining sections of this topic, please or --

MICROBIOLOGY

  • Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm) and Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) are intestinal cestodes.
    • Both T. saginata and T. solium can cause tapeworm infection of the human intestine (Taeniasis) by ingestion of larvae in undercooked meat
    • T. saginata does NOT cause cysticercosis
      • Only T. solium can cause cysticercosis by ingestion of proglottids or eggs through fecal-oral transmission
  • Epidemiology: T. saginata is the most common and most widely distributed human tapeworm, infecting 60 million people worldwide; endemic throughout Latin America, Africa, Central Asia and the Middle East. Less common in Europe and southeast Asia; uncommon in Australia and the U.S., but epidemiology may be shifting with increased global migration.
  • Life cycle:
    • Eggs or gravid proglottids are passed in the stool.
    • Cattle ingest contaminated vegetation and oncospheres hatch in the intestine.
    • Organisms invade the intestinal wall, migrate to striated muscles, and develop into cysticerci.
    • Humans ingest raw or undercooked infected meat and gastric juices activate larvae, leading to evagination of scolex and attachment to the jejunum
    • Over 2-3 months, cysticercus develops into an adult tapeworm; it may grow up to 10 meters in length and live up to 25 years.
  • Adults may have 1,000-2,000 proglottids, each containing tens of thousands of eggs, and a distinctive scolex with 4 disks.
  • Eggs are spherical, thick-walled, radially striated and measure 30-35 microns in diameter.

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