Johns Hopkins Antibiotic (ABX) Guide

Dermatophytes

Khalil G. Ghanem, M.D.; Dionissis Neofytos, M.D., M.P.H.

MICROBIOLOGY

  • Filamentous fungi (molds) able to digest nutrients from keratin, living tissue usually not invaded. 3 genera: Microsporum, Trichophyton,& Epidermophyton species.
  • Dermatophytes can be zoophilic (cats, dogs, horses, pigs, etc.), geophilic (soil), or anthropophilic (natural pathogens of humans).
  • Transfer from soil, animals or humans via arthrospores (very hardy vegetative cells). Direct contact is not necessary to acquire infection.
  • Microsporum most common species: M. canis. Epidermophyton most common species: E. floccosum
  • Trichophyton most common species: T. tonsurans, T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes.

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