MICROBIOLOGY
- Filamentous fungi (molds) able to digest nutrients from keratin, living tissue usually not invaded. 3 genera: Microsporum, Trichophyton,& Epidermophyton species.
- Dermatophytes can be zoophilic (cats, dogs, horses, pigs, etc.), geophilic (soil), or anthropophilic (natural pathogens of humans).
- Transfer from soil, animals or humans via arthrospores (very hardy vegetative cells). Direct contact is not necessary to acquire infection.
- Microsporum most common species: M. canis. Epidermophyton most common species: E. floccosum
- Trichophyton most common species: T. tonsurans, T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes.
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